Fetal Alcohol Syndrome FAS

Choose a symptom and answer simple questions using our physician-reviewed Symptom Checker to find a possible diagnosis for your health issue. The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a 30-bed referral center for critically ill infants requiring complex medical and surgical care. Most often, FAS is diagnosed based on the mother’s history and the appearance of your baby, based on a physician examination by a physician. It takes most people 4–6 weeks to confirm that they are pregnant after having penetrative sex.

There is no amount of alcohol that’s known to be safe to consume during pregnancy. If you drink during pregnancy, you place your baby at risk of fetal alcohol syndrome. A doctor may also look at physical health and signs of FAS, such as smaller-than-expected head size and height and abnormalities in facial features. FASDs can cause behavioral, mental, and physical symptoms in children, which can continue into adulthood. There is no cure for FASDs, but treatments can help manage symptoms. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a result of high doses of alcohol consumption during pregnancy such as binge drinking and/or drinking on a regular basis.

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Diagnosis

https://ecosoberhouse.com/ (FAS) is a developmental and congenital disorder characterized by neurocognitive impairment, structural defects, and growth restriction due to prenatal alcohol exposure. The estimated global prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy is 9.8%, and the estimated prevalence of FAS in the general population is 14.6 per 10,000 people. In Korea, the estimated prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy is 16%, and the prevalence of FAS is 18–51 per 10,000 women, which is higher than the global prevalence. Women’s alcohol consumption rates have increased, especially in women of childbearing age. This could increase the incidence of FAS, leading to higher medical expenses and burden on society.

fetal alcohol syndrome

The alcohol can damage the baby’s organs or cause other harm. Because no amount of alcohol can be considered safe, pregnant women should avoid all alcohol during the entire pregnancy. There are variable processes in the effects of alcohol on the fetus.

How is FAS diagnosed?

These features may include small eye openings, a thin upper lip, and a flat nose bridge. People with FASDs also experience behavioral issues, concentration problems, and executive dysfunction. Adults with FAS may require additional support and services to help them manage symptoms. A doctor may refer a person for a neuropsychological assessment. This may consist of various tests to assess symptoms, such as cognitive function, attention, and memory. Secondary conditions can develop as a result of a person having a FASD.

While the defects vary from one person to another, the damage is often permanent. Alcohol — including wine, beer, and liquor — is the leading preventable cause of birth defects in the U.S. In 2019, CDC researchers found that 1 in 9 pregnant people drank alcohol in a 30-day period of time.

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